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"The Newry"
On the 14th of April 1830
the 500 ton sailing vessel "Newry" left Warren Point, County Down, Ireland bound for Quebec
in Canada with nearly 400 emigrants on board. Captain Crosby chose to go south
around Ireland because of the wind direction, And as he sailed her down the east
coast of Ireland, the wind i ncreased to storm force and his vessel was driven
across the sea towards the Llyn Peninsula. She struck the rocks on the 16th at
Porth Orion, Anelog, in the middle of the night, when all his passengers were asleep or
seasick. The Captain ordered the mainmast to be cut down so that the survivors
could us it as a bridge to get to safety, but the crew had other ideas, and they
used the same "bridge" to make their own escape, and left the passengers at the mercy
of the storm.
Over the next ten hours a
local sailor Dafydd Griffiths and two other local men used the same mainmast to lead 375 men woman and
children to safety, with only Capt Crosby, the ships mate and one crew member to
help. Dafydd Griffiths was awarded the R.N.L.I. silver medal and £20 for his bravery.
(A considerable amount of money in those days) For the poor people that were rescued
their ordeal was not over, they spent a cold night huddled together in local
barns, and many of the poor cottages actually burned part of their
household furniture in order to warm their destitute and shivering
guests. The next day they started the long journey on foot to Holyhead (70
miles), so that they
could catch a ferry back to Ireland. With a lot of them still naked they set
off, but records show that they stopped at Caernarfon (30 miles) where the local people gave them clothes some money and food. Twenty five people lost
their lives that terrible night. But without the bravery of three local men it
could have been a lot worse.
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Chester Chronicle
(Friday 23rd April 1830)
Melancholy and Fatal Shipwreck
On Friday night last, the 'Newry', Captain
Crosbie, from the port of Newry, bound for Quebec with about four hundred
passengers on board, ran on the rocks at Portinclineon, near Bardsey, in
Carnarvon Bay and was dashed to pieces in a few hours, two hundred of the
passengers perishing in the wreck. The ship left Newry on Wednesday, and
in beating down the channel, the weather being very foggy, she got too far
into Carnarvon Bay and was driven onto the rocks about nine o'clock on
Friday night. A considerable part of the passengers, who were principally
Irish emigrants, were below when the ship struck and such was the violence
of the shock that the ladders between decks were knocked away and the ship
filling with water, every soul below perished. The Captain, with the crew
and about half the passengers, succeeded in reaching the shore, though in
what manner we have not learnt. They were all in the most wretched
condition, many of them having lost everything that they possessed in the
world. The greatest part of them are at Carnarvon, where they have been
treated with great kindness by the inhabitants. A passenger arrived from
Portinclineon at Carnarvon, a short time before the last accounts were
sent away, who stated that the ship had gone to pieces, and that the shore
was covered with dead bodies. Among those who have perished, are said to
be several respectable families.
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Chester Chronicle
(Friday 30th April 1830)
Most Calamitous Shipwreck
In our last, we gave such particulars as had
then reached us of the melancholy loss in Carnarvon Bay of the 'Newry',
Captain Crosbie, outward bound from Ireland to Quebec, with 400
passengers, mostly Irish emigrants on board. The number of lives lost was
stated to be two hundred, but we are glad to see that the North Wales
Chronicle estimates it at between 40 and 50 and this statement is
corroborated by a letter in the Liverpool papers from the Captain to his
owners, giving the particulars of this melancholy catastrophe.
After the vessel had struck, by the most
fatiguing and dangerous exertion, nearly 300 of the passengers were
enabled to land, many of them in a state of nudity and others with
blankets round them, having been in their berths and most of them sea-sick
at the time the vessel struck. "At this trying moment (says the Liverpool
Journal, on the authority of Captain Crosby) we regret that the crew acted
in a manner derogatory to the character of British Sailors. With a
selfish and cowardly inhumanity, they quitted the wreck and refused to
lend the Captain any further assistance. The first and second mate (the
latter is Captain Crosbie's son) and the carpenter, however, stood by him
in this emergency and the two last, having got onto a rock, they made
preparations for getting the passengers ashore." In a state of exposure
and exhaustion, they continued their exertions for the preservation of the
passengers until four o'clock in the morning when David Griffiths, a
seaman in the neighbourhood, assisted by Owen Jones and other persons,
succeeded in rescuing between forty and fifty men, women and children,
from their perilous situation on the wreck.
The vessel broke up on Sunday, and
what remained of the wreck was sold by auction on Monday. Fourteen dead
bodies were found amongst the broken timber and on the rocks, all of which
were decently interred. The conduct of the inhabitants towards the
destitute survivors (says the North Wales Chronicle) has been beyond all
praise. They were furnished with clothing , food and many of the poor
cottages actually burned part of their household furniture in order to
warm their destitute and shivering guests. As the sufferers came along the
road to Carnarvon, all ranks of the inhabitants came forward with meat,
clothing and money. Upon the arrival of the main body of the unfortunates
at Carnarvon, Captain Beileau, an Irish gentleman resident in that town,
informs us that a public meeting was called by the Deputy Mayor, Wm.
Roberts, Esq. and the bailiffs and a most liberal subscription made for
their relief, from which each individual received a hearty meal and 4
shillings in money, besides medical assistance being given to the sick and
wounded, wagons provided for the lame and infirm, and clothing for such
were still un-provided.
'Never' says Captain Beileau 'was there a more
imperative call on humanity and never was it more promptly or efficiently
answered than by the benevolent inhabitants of Carnarvon. By the above
named benevolent gentleman, we are desired on behalf of his shipwrecked
countrymen, to return their grateful thanks to the inhabitants of that
part of Carnarvonshire through which they have travelled on their way
homewards, 'for the assistance they have received from the humane and
kind-hearted Welsh' and we feel both pride and pleasure in complying with
his request. The sufferers, one and all, declared that from the moment of
their leaving the wreck to their arrival at Carnarvon, throughout a
journey of thirty-five miles, they saw not one door closed, while every
hand had something to offer them. At Bangor, through which these
unfortunates passed on Monday and Tuesday, the inhabitants followed the
example set them by their neighbours at Carnarvon and in a few hours,
upwards of £37 as collected from the inhabitants by our humane and active
overseer, Mr. Holford, assisted by other gentlemen and distributed amongst
the sufferers who have since proceeded to Holyhead where we have, no
doubt, a similar reception awaits them.
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Thanks
to Mr Chris Holden |
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