The Blue Funnel motor vessels "A" class, was
part of a major post war re-building program that shipping companies partook
in, during the first five years after hostilities ended in 1945. Being
motor vessels, they were cheaper by comparison to steam turbine, but on
the other hand they were much
slower.
The four "P" boats that were introduced, starting with the Peleus
in 1949, was also part of the post war frenzy, but far more strategy was
involved in their conception. Blue Funnel had prided themselves in their
supremacy of the
U.K. to Far East trade. And they needed a class of ships that could keep
their fleet at the top. Four vessels would be required for the run, so
that a monthly sailing schedule from the U.K. could be maintained. Cammell
Laird, Birkenhead, would build the Peleus and Pyrrhus, with Perseus and Patroclus
completed at Vickers on the
Tyne. Steam turbine was the only
option for these ships, with a service speed of 18 knots, and a
reliability that motor vessels could only dream of, the "P" boats were a
perfect answer to Alfred Holt's prayers. For example, in the three round
the world trips that I did on the Perseus, not once did we stop through
engine problems.
When new, they carried up to 35 passengers, and as
you can see in most of these photographs, they initially had six
lifeboats, but by the mid sixties, and its ever increasing availability of
air travel, the number that they
carried
dwindled, and passengers were eventually dropped altogether. On my first
trip on the Perseus in 1969, we had a retired Commodore of H.M.S. Conway,
and his wife with us for the whole trip, but they
were the only passengers that I ever saw on any Blue Funnel cargo vessel.
The quartet plied their trade for years without
fuss. Peleus being the most popular of the four, because of their tight
schedule, she was always home over the Christmas period. In November 1964 the Pyrrhus had a rather nasty fire on her in
the Gladstone Dock Liverpool. And if it wasn't for the expertise and
bravery of the Liverpool Fire Brigade, it would have been much worse. During the twelve long hours it took to get the inferno under control, she
had to be evacuated twice incase she capsized, because of the sheer volume
of water that was pumped into her. But on the whole these vessels enjoyed
a comparatively incident free career with the fleet.
In 1967 following the closure of the Suez canal
after the six day war, Blue Funnel found themselves in a bit of a pickle.
As I mentioned earlier, these four ships were introduced so that the
company could have a fast
monthly
sailing from the U.K. to the Far East, but now with the canal closed,
ships had to face the arduous journey around South Africa and it's
infamous Cape, and also add weeks on to their trips to boot, and a four
vessel timetable would have been impossible to keep. But true to form,
someone in the company came up with a simple but clever solution, they
would sail west instead. Every month, one would sail from Birkenhead,
bunker at Curacao,
then through the Panama canal for Japan, Korea, Hong
Kong, Singapore, Colombo in Ceylon, bunker at either Durban or Cape Town,
and
still be back in Liverpool in just over three months. And this is what they did,
more or less, up until they went to the breaker's.
In the late 1960's the world shipping industry was
heading rapidly for it's biggest revolution since the sail. We in the
industry at the time should have seen it coming, well I didn't anyway, and
I can't remember anyone mentioning it to me then either. Containerisation
was to change our way of life for ever, and the speed of it was
breathtaking. If you look at the tonnage figures from 1970 to 1975, the
thirty plus year old
statistics
would even make your average accountant blush. Whole shipping companies
simply
diapered
over night, some amalgamated to try and stay with the flow, others like
Blue Funnel and P&O were getting on the container boat "Band Wagon", and
disposing of vessels almost daily. To add to this relentless flurry, oil
prices went through the roof, with Middle Eastern instability. The steam
turbine, gas guzzling "P" and "H" boats, which only a couple of years
earlier were the pride and backbone of the fleet, were now looked upon in
the Blue Funnel boardroom, as a wheel-less orange Austin Allegro, up on
bricks outside
Buckingham Palace. In 1972 all eight of them were disposed of within weeks
of each other, as well as several "A" and "D" boats. But unlike the motor
vessels the steam turbines went straight to the breaker's, as no one could
afford, or want to run them.
By the end of 1972, four OCL (Overseas
Containers Ltd) 59,000 ton container vessels. Owned by Ocean
Steam Ship
Co. The "Liverpool Bay", "Kowloon Bay" "Cardigan Bay" and "Tokyo Bay"
(pictured), had taken over the run from the U.K. to the Far East.
These four 950 foot long, 27½ knot giants, could do the work of over
thirty conventional cargo ships. And to add insult to injury, these new
"Box Boats" only had a handful of a crew on them, so consequently,
throughout the industry, thousands upon thousands of seafarers were thrown
out of work. By 1973, 50% of the Far East cargo trade was containers, and
by 1978 this had risen to a staggering 90%.